Discussing sexual health issues is important
Sex can be a tricky subject to talk about. An even trickier topic is discussing the possible risks associated with sex, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
No one wants an STI, so it’s important for students to be aware of what types of protection they need for a healthy sex life. Not all contraceptives reduce the risk of contracting STIs. Depending on the type of sexual activities someone may partake in, there are different methods to ensure safer sex.
Morgan Trewin
Vandal Health
Education
Why does this matter so much? If students are not aware and protected, the consequences can be severe and the repercussions can have a lifelong impact.
Many know about different types of contraceptives but not one option protects from all sexual risks out there. Condoms are wondrous things that reduce the risk of contracting most STIs and pregnancy. They’re even available for free on campus at the Vandal Health Ed Resource Room, The Women’s Center and the Student Health Clinic.
That being said, there are a few types of STIs that condoms may not protect against. Some STIs such as Genital Herpes, Virus genital Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Syphilis can be spread through contact with infected areas that may not be covered by a condom.
Students may also think that STIs cannot be contracted through oral sex, but this is not true. It is recommended to still use a barrier contraceptive, such as a condom or dental dam when engaging in oral sex.
It is critical students protect themselves from STIs. Some STIs are curable, whereas others are not. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), STIs such as Gonorrhea and Syphilis are curable but if not treated immediately can leave permanent damage.
Other STIs such as Herpes, although treatable, are incurable. When a STI is treatable, it means there is medication to make the symptoms manageable. Incurable STIs do not leave a persons system completely and they will continue to be at risk of spreading it to others, even if symptoms have subsided. STIs, if left untreated, can lead to further health complications including pregnancy complications, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, infertility, Genital Warts and different types of cancer.
I bring up these facts not to scare students, but to emphasize the importance of reducing their risks and encouraging them to find a method that is right for them. Reducing your risk of contracting an STI can be easy. Most barrier contraceptives such as condoms and dental dams are capable of protecting from most STIs. Some STIs, such as HPV and Hepatitis A, have vaccinations that help prevent the spread of the infection as well. Sexual partners should talk about past sexual activity, STI testing and what they need in terms of protection. The best way to prevent contracting an STI is by abstaining from sexual activity altogether.
Students can get their questions answered by stopping by the Vandal Health Ed Resource Room in the Student Rec Center to talk about sexual health options, grab condoms and lube or check out other contraceptive methods.
Morgan Trewin is the Vandal Health Ed Intern and can be reached at